斯图亚特·霍尔与英国马克思主义
丹尼斯·德沃金;
摘要(Abstract)：
斯图亚特.霍尔不仅是英国文化马克思主义的开创者,而且还是当今社会批判理论的过渡性人物,其思想发展大致可分为三个阶段:1956-1964年为第一阶段,这一阶段霍加特、汤普森和威廉斯对其思想产生了重要影响;1964-1978年为第二阶段,这一时期霍尔主要吸收了阿尔都塞的结构主义、葛兰西的霸权主义以及符号学理论;1970年代末以后,霍尔开始以一名公共知识分子的形象活跃于多个理论前沿。在文章的末尾,作者还对"本土化的马克思主义"这一提法提出了质疑,认为它取消了英国性这一问题,从而存在着与主流意识形态话语同谋的危险。
关键词(KeyWords)： 斯图亚特·霍尔;文化马克思主义;本土化的马克思主义;英国性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 丹尼斯·德沃金;
DOI: 10.16091/j.cnki.cn32-1308/c.2011.01.007
参考文献(References)：
- [1]M.Davis,“The Marxismof the British NewLeft”,Journal ofPo-litical Ideologies,Vol.11,No.3,2006,p.335.
- [2]“absolute beginners”,是英国作家Colin MacInnes于1959年出版的一部小说的名字,被称为他的伦敦三部曲中的第二部。(译者注)
- [3]S.Hall&P.Whannel,The Popular Arts,London:Hutcheson Ed-ucational,1964.
- [4]R.Williams,Culture and Society,1780-1950.New York:Harper and Row,(1958)1966.
- [5][6]S.Hall,“ASense of Classlessness”,Universities and Left Re-view,No.5,1958,p.27,p.41.
- [7]S.Hall and T.Jefferson(eds.),Resistancethrough Rituals:YouthSubcultures in Post-War Britain,London:Hutchinson,1977.
- [8]S.Hall et al,Policingthe Crisis:Mugging,the State,and Lawand Order,London.Macmillan,1978.
- [9]Women’s Studies Group,Women Take Issue:Aspects of Women’sSubordination,London:Hutchinson,1978.
- [10]Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies(eds.),Culture,Media,Language:Working Papers in Cultural Studies,1972-79,Lon-don:Hutchinson,1980.
- 11Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies(eds.),The Empire StrikeBack:Race and Racism in70s Britain,London:Hutchinson,1982.
- 12S.Hall.“Encoding/decoding”.In S.Hall,D.Hobson,A.Lowe&P.Willis(eds.),Culture,Media,Language:Working Papersin Cultural Studies,1972-79,London:Hutchinson,(1980b).
- 13E.P.Thompson,The Making ofthe English Working Class,Har-mondsworth:Penguin Books,(1963)1980.
- 14E.P.Thompson,“The Poverty of Theory”,In E.P.Thompson,The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays.London:Merlin Press,1978.
- 151617S.Hall,Transcripts of Ruskin College Debate,University of Oxford,December1980,(1980a).
- 181920S.Hall,“Race,Articulation,and Societies Structured inDominance,”in Houston A.Baker,Jr.,Manthia Diawara,andRuth H.Lindeborg(Eds.),Black British Cultural Studies:AReader,Chicago,IL:University of Chicago Press,(1980)1996,pp.16-60,p.55,p.55.
- 212223S.Hall,The Hard Roadto Renewal:Thatcherismandthe Cri-sis ofthe Left.London:Verso,1988,p.162,p.48,p.42.
- 24S.Hall,“The Toad in the Garden:Thatcherismamong the Theo-rists”,In L.Grossberg and C.Nelson(eds.),Marxism and theInterpretation ofCulture,Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1992,p.40.
- 25F.Mulhern,Culture/Metaculture,London:Routledge,2000,p.115.
- 262728S.Hall.&M.Jacques(eds.),NewTimes:The ChangingFace of Politics in the1990s,London:Verso,1990,p.119,p.130,p.120.
- 29S.Hall,“New Ethnicities”,in David Morley and Kuan-HsingChen(Eds.),Stuart Hall:Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,London:Routledge,[1989]1996,p.443.
- 30S.Hall,“What Is This‘Black’in Black Popular Culture”,In D.Morley&K.Chen(eds.),Stuart Hall:Critical Dialogues in Cul-tural Studies,London:Routledge,1996,pp.465-75.
- 31The Commission of the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain,The Futureof Multi-Ethnic Britain,London:Profile Books,2000.
- 3233The Commission of the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain,The Fu-ture ofMulti-Ethnic Britain.London:Profile Books,2000,p.46,p.54.